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Your Guide to Cytochrome C

by

Adam Johnston

Cytochrome C is part of a large collection of complex natural proteins called enzymes which are used extensively by medical experts, pharmacists and chemists to regulate and provoke certain reactions in living people for medical purposes. But what exactly is cytochrome C? How is it different from other enzymes? Where does it come from? What is it used for?

What is cytochrome C?

Cytochrome C is a heme protein that has been at the forefront of cellular energy for millions of years and was developed relatively early in the evolution of life on earth and hasn t changed significantly since. It s found in a number of different cells in various forms of life featuring only a slightly different makeup whether in plants, human or yeast cells you ll find that cytochrome C is broadly similar, and performs a comparable task. It s been used in the past as evidence for humans descending from chimpanzees, as both species enjoy exactly the same sequences in the makeup of their cytochrome C. It s an essential part of the process in transporting vital electrons in cells and is used both naturally and by pharmacists as a carrier protein.

How does it work?

Cytochrome C exists in mitochondria, which produce power in cells as fuel for them to fulfil their specific duties, and it is key part of the transport chain of the electrons into the mitochondria. The process involving Cytochrome C is the last step in living creatures production of cellular energy from sugar, and the electrons are transported to water with the consequent removal of hydrogen as water.

As a very loose analogy, this specific enzyme is the train which safely transports the coal as fuel into the power station, before it is turned into energy, and exported for use.

Where does it come from?

Although Cytochrome C is found in mitochondria that are found across almost all living things, pharmacists and chemists typically extract it from horse hearts, as they enjoy particularly high mitochondria content in their heart muscles. The extraction takes place over a time span of up to 5 weeks, and includes a number of different steps, from fractionation, filtration and chromatography.

How is it used?

As Cytochrome C is used to transport rejuvenating energy to cells, it is artificially utilised by medical experts to increase cellular regeneration in cases when tissues are needed to recover quickly, or as a reducing agent in many cellular reactions. In some laser eye therapy treatments, it s also a key part of treating people with cataracts, as many believe that it is the part of eye cells that are regenerated using laser eye therapy.

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Your Guide to Cytochrome C

Classic Television Show Memorabilia Popularity on the Rise

by

Ben Anton

TVLand and Nick-at-Night are not the only places we find classic television shows. They are cropping up more and more places. Classic TV collectibles are popular items on auction sites such as ebay. Enter Classic television show collectibles into your Google-powered search engine and you will find around 170,000 possibilities.

Run through a few of those results and you will find everything from classic television DVDs, lunch boxes, costumes, watches, salt and pepper shakers, vintage posters, and dolls. A quick search on Amazon.com found The Best of Donny and Marie (DVD) Volume 1 (1976). There are websites and online stores whose sole purpose is to sell classic television paraphernalia. These sites are capitalizing on the baby boomers affinity for nostalgia. Collectors are scooping up the vintage collectibles.

There are companies who are bringing back the collectibles by manufacturing New Vintage collectibles. New metal lunch boxes with Donny and Marie, Superman, The Flintstones, Scooby Doo, and even the Dukes of Hazzard are popping up all over the place. With true vintage lunch boxes going for hundreds of dollars, these replacements, although lacking authenticity, are an affordable option for those who just want to revisit the good old days of classic television.

The release of classic TV DVDs has made it possible for people to sit back and enjoy hours of their favorite shows from yesterday. The appeal of these shows for many is the down-home nature of the comedy. They dont rely on profanity, off-color remarks, or blatant sexual angles for their humor. They remind us of a simpler time. Donny and Marie, Sonny and Cher, The Partridge Family, The Waltons, The Brady Bunch, and many more shows take us back to a time when it was okay to say things like Gosh and Golly. It was more than okay to love your family and country. It was expected. It was safe to turn on the television with the family and enjoy a nice show together.

The collectibles associated with these shows are gaining in popularity. As many from those generations begin to find more time for hobbies and have a little extra disposable income, the collectibles are becoming more desirable. Donny and Marie dolls, which were released in August 1976 with an accompanying TV Studio, are popular finds. Sonny and Cher costumes are popular at costume parties. The Partridge Family memorabilia is making a strong comeback, as well.

Some of these classic television shows are enjoying a rebirth due to remakes of the originals. The Brady Bunch surged forward after a new generation was exposed to a less-than authentic version of the show in the 1995 version. Even with the tongue-in-cheek style of this movie, many people began seeking authentic Brady Bunch memorabilia and collectibles. The market for these items soared. The same held true for the Scooby Doo collectibles after the 2002 release of the movie. This one was so popular a sequel was made. This remake has brought about a whole new market for Scooby Doo collectibles, new and old alike. After the movie was released classic Scooby Doo DVDs were flying off the shelves. With the popularity of these classic television remakes it is not unrealistic to expect many more to follow.

As with any commodity, as the demand increases, the price will rise. Many collectors search for pieces to round out their collection for a more intrinsic value, rather than simply price. A collection of classic television show collectibles may be worth a substantial amount of money, but it is the nostalgia that holds the true value. You cant put a price on the memories those collectibles will elicit, or the feelings locked deep inside that are released when you hold that Donny and Marie lunchbox just like the one you had as a kid.

To find that special classic TV DVD or other collectible it may be as simple as hitting search on your search engine. Whether it is a find at a garage sale or a purchase off the web, it is the joy of releasing that inner child and finding that peace that simple joys bring that makes classic television collectibles true treasures.

~Ben Anton, 2007

Enjoy this article? We welcome you to visit our site and read more about classic tv shows,

classic television on dvd

and how you can once again watch

funnyman Johnny Carson

in the comfort of your own home.

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